Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the US. A mammogram is an X-ray of breasts used for detecting breast cancer. While breast cancer is not rare, it can be diagnosed and treated in time with self-examinations and mammograms. Doctors usually recommend annual mammograms for women over 45, although you can consider getting screened for breast cancer by age 40. A 3D mammogram is an advanced imaging test that uses multiple X-rays to get a 3D image of the breast. While standard mammograms are frequently used, doctors often use 3D mammograms to detect breast cancer in people with no evident symptoms but who could be at risk. Here is an overview of 3D mammogram screening.
Need for 3D mammogram
If a patient has a suspicious lump, unusual nipple discharge, or is at higher risk of breast cancer, the doctor may consider a 3D mammogram along with a 2D mammogram. Combining both types of screenings is often the best because it gets rid of follow-up imaging requirements. With a 3D mammogram and a standard mammogram, getting a better and clearer diagnosis is possible. When a patient has dense breast tissues, they may need a 3D mammogram instead of a standard mammogram so that doctors have the necessary clarity to make a diagnosis.
What to expect during a 3D mammogram?
Your doctor will discuss a few dos and don’ts before a 3D mammogram. For instance, you cannot use deodorant before the screening. At the testing center, you will be asked to remove all jewelry and wear clothing offered by the team. The actual screening is fairly simple, where you need to stand in front of the 3D mammogram machine, where one breast will be placed on a platform. The technician may adjust your position and head to ensure that a clear view of the breast is available. You may experience some pressure on the breast during a 3D mammogram, but this shouldn’t be painful. You are required to hold your breath until the machine takes the images. The same process will be repeated for the other breast. You can expect to get your report within 48 hours.
If your doctor suspects breast cancer, they may recommend additional tests for further screening, including an MRI and ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary. Talk to your doctor about 3D mammogram screening, which is now being used as a standard for detecting breast cancer.